시민 참여의 기술정치학: 인공지능 생명･인권 지표 구상

The role of civil society in influencing the way technology is adopted and shaped in society is becoming increasingly important. The challenge is that the social risks of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence are not always easy to prepare for or predict before they become socially controversial. This paper critically reviews the recent international discussions such as AI laws, bills of rights, principles, recommendations, ethics, and index for the prevention and management of AI risks. It proposes a model for a civil society-led response to the mainstream AI discourse for a diagnosis of AI democracy, in particular the construction of an ‘AI Citizenship Index’ that emphasizes citizen participation and intervention in technological realities based on human rights and the right to life.