Abstract
This article demonstrates an analog-to-digital converter (ADC)-based receiver for NRZ/PAM4 modulation, featuring a time-to-digital converter (TDC)-assisted multi-bit/cycle asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) ADC with embedded IIR equalization filter driven by the differential source followers with an active gain. It re-uses the existing sampling network of time-interleaved (TI) ADCs and incorporates active Gm-C integrators to form a tunable IIR equalizer response. The prototype is fabricated in 65-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and achieves an efficiency of 2.43-pJ/b using the 12.8-Gbuad PAM4 modulation scheme. The eight-way TI ADC measures 4.84 peak effective number of bit with power consumption of 36.3 mW while occupying 0.24 mm2 core area.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 8928495 |
| Pages (from-to) | 557-566 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits |
| Volume | 55 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)
- equalization
- successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC)
- switched-capacitor filter
- wireline