A 5.5-dBm, 31.9% Efficiency 915-MHz Transmitter Employing Frequency Tripler and 207-μW Synthesizer

Kyung Sik Choi, Keun Mok Kim, Su Bin Kim, Byeong Hun Yun, Jinho Ko, Jusung Kim, Sang Gug Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 915-MHz binary frequency-shift keying (BFSK) transmitter is proposed in this letter. The proposed transmitter architecture allows relaxing the frequency-tuning requirement of the conventional Internet of Things transceiver by the frequency-tripling signal-path topology. The tuning-range requirement is significantly improved down to 4% with the proposed signaling scheme, and this results in the ultralow-power synthesizer implementation. The proposed frequency tripler provides good spur rejection performance, and the adoption of a class-D switching power amplifier (PA) further improves the efficiency of the BFSK transmitter. Implemented in a 55-nm CMOS technology, the proposed transmitter achieves the output power of 5.5 dBm and 31.9% efficiency with only 207 μW of power consumption from the synthesizer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8928561
Pages (from-to)90-93
Number of pages4
JournalIEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
Volume30
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2020

Keywords

  • Binary frequency-shift keying (BFSK)
  • CMOS
  • frequency tripler
  • transmitter
  • ultralow-power (ULP)

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