Abstract
The change in morphology from anatase-TiO 2 nanoparticles to anatase-TiO 2 nanoflakes was induced using an electrospray method. The morphological, structural, and chemical properties of all samples were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). To control their morphologies, the relative humidity in a closed electrospray chamber was maintained at 35% ± 3%, 55% ± 3%, and 75% ± 3%. The different morphologies during the transformation from anatase-TiO 2 nanoparticles to anatase-TiO 2 nanoflakes were a result of the different relative humidities in the closed electrospray chamber. As a result, anatase-TiO 2 nanoflakes were formed owing to the higher partial pressure of water in the atmosphere of the closed chamber and the slower solidification process of the charged jet.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 41-44 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Materials Letters |
Volume | 81 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Aug 2012 |
Keywords
- Anatase-TiO
- Electrospray
- Morphology
- Nanoflakes
- Nanoparticles