A diaminomaleonitrile based selective colorimetric chemosensor for copper(ii) and fluoride ions

Tae Geun Jo, Yu Jeong Na, Jae Jun Lee, Myoung Mi Lee, Sun Young Lee, Cheal Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new and simple colorimetric receptor 1, based on 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile and julolidine moieties, has been synthesized and characterized. 1 showed a selective colorimetric sensing ability for copper(ii) ions by changing color from yellow to colorless, and could be utilized to monitor Cu2+ over a wide pH range of 4-12. The detection limit of 1 (2.1 μM) for Cu2+ ions is much lower than that recommended by WHO in drinking water (30 μM). Moreover, the receptor 1 can also detect fluoride by color change from yellow to orange, distinguishing the fluoride ions effectively from anions such as CH3COO- and CN-. It was also found that the 1-F- complex was reversibly bound and could be simply reverted back through treatment with a proper reagent such as HCl. The sensing mechanism for F- was theoretically supported by DFT and TD-DFT calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2580-2587
Number of pages8
JournalNew Journal of Chemistry
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2015

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