Abstract
A simple colorimetric chemosensor 1 was developed for the sequential detection of Cu2+ and S2−. Sensor 1 could rapidly detect Cu2+ by an obvious color change from colorless to yellow. The binding mode of 1 to Cu2+ was determined to be a 1:1 complexation stoichiometry through Job plot and ESI-mass spectrometry analyses. The sensing mechanism of Cu2+ by 1 was proposed by theoretical calculations. Importantly, the detection limit for Cu2+ was found to be 0.12 μM, which was much lower than the recommended value (31.5 μM) of the World Health Organization (WHO). Additionally, 1 could detect and quantify Cu2+ in real water samples. Moreover, the resulting 1-Cu2+ complex could be used as a highly selective colorimetric sensor for S2− in the presence of various anions without any interference. The detection limit for S2− was determined to be 1.66 μM, which was much lower than the guideline (14.8 μM) recommended by WHO in fresh water.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 355-370 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Journal of Coordination Chemistry |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 17 Jan 2018 |
Keywords
- colorimetric sensor
- Copper
- relay detection
- sulfide
- theoretical calculations