DeepTarget: End-to-end learning framework for MicroRNA target prediction using deep recurrent neural networks

Byunghan Lee, Seunghyun Park, Junghwan Baek, Sungroh Yoon

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

80 Scopus citations

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short sequences of ribonucleic acids that control the expression of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) by binding them. Robust prediction of miRNA-mRNA pairs is of utmost importance in deciphering gene regulation but has been challenging because of high false positive rates, despite a deluge of computational tools that normally require laborious manual feature extraction. This paper presents an end-to-end machine learning framework for miRNA target prediction. Leveraged by deep recurrent neural networks-based auto-encoding and sequence-sequence interaction learning, our approach not only delivers an unprecedented level of accuracy but also eliminates the need for manual feature extraction. The performance gap between the proposed method and existing alternatives is substantial (over 25% increase in F-measure), and deepTarget delivers a quantum leap in the longstanding challenge of robust miRNA target prediction. [availability: http://data.snu.ac.kr/pub/deepTarget].

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationACM-BCB 2016 - 7th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages434-442
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781450342254
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Oct 2016
Event7th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics, ACM-BCB 2016 - Seattle, United States
Duration: 2 Oct 20165 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameACM-BCB 2016 - 7th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics

Conference

Conference7th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics, ACM-BCB 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period2/10/165/10/16

Keywords

  • Deep learning
  • Lstm
  • MicroRNA
  • Recurrent neural networks

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