@inproceedings{2bbec2701a884ee58446a14bcf20d519,
title = "Dielectric and electrode thin films for stack-cell structured DRAM capacitors with sub 50-nm design rules",
abstract = "TiO2 thm films with high dielectric constants (83 - 100) were grown on sputtered and atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Ru electrode at a growth temperature of 250°C using the atomic-layer-deposition method. The as-deposited films were crystallized with rutile structure. Further improvements in the leakage current characteristics are achieved by proper doping of Al and Hf, thereby an equivalent oxide thickness (tox) ∼ 0.6 nm with small enough leakage current density (1 × 10-7 A/cm2 at 0.8V) was achieved. These good properties are also realized from 3D structured hole-type capacitors. The rutile structured TiO2 films were also obtained from Ru electrode which is deposited by an ALD process using a newly developed noble precursor. In addition, it was confirmed that the Ru metal film step coverage on the capacitor hole structure with an aspect ratio of 17 is > 90\%. The thermal stability of the Ru electrode on severe 3D holes was improved with the adoption of hydrogen plasma process.",
author = "Kim, \{Seong Keim\} and Lee, \{Sang Woon\} and Minha Seo and Han, \{Jeong Hwan\} and Lee, \{Sang Young\} and Hwang, \{Cheol Seong\}",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1149/1.2728794",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781566775526",
series = "ECS Transactions",
publisher = "Electrochemical Society Inc.",
number = "3",
pages = "137--150",
booktitle = "ECS Transactions - Symposium on Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide Thin Insulating Films, and Emerging Dielectrics",
edition = "3",
note = "Symposium on Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide Thin Insulating Films, and Emerging Dielectrics - 211th ECS Meeting ; Conference date: 06-05-2007 Through 11-05-2007",
}