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E-waste flows, resource recovery and improvement of legal framework in Pakistan

  • Muhammad Imran
  • , Sajjad Haydar
  • , Junbeum Kim
  • , Muhammad Rizwan Awan
  • , Amanat Ali Bhatti
  • University of Central Punjab
  • University of Engineering and Technology Lahore
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Scopus citations

Abstract

Electronic waste (E-waste) is becoming most rapidly expanding solid waste stream of the world. Pakistan receives thousands of tons of E-waste from developed countries like the USA and Europe. At present, quantification of E-waste imported to Pakistan and materials recovered from such waste is not well defined. Therefore, the objectives of this research include estimation of E-waste flow and assessment of potential quantities of recyclable metallic and non-metallic components. As a result, it was found that, on average, 95,415 tons of E-waste is imported into Pakistan annually. It contains a variety of metals such as gold, silver, copper and non-metals like plastics and glass as well as hazardous materials. It was also found out that all the recycling activity takes place in informal sectors without any consideration to environmental pollution and safety of workers. Improvements in the existing legal framework regarding import and recycling of E-waste have been proposed. These proposals include take back, prohibition of illegal import and good environmental management.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)131-138
Number of pages8
JournalResources, Conservation and Recycling
Volume125
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
  3. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • Electronic waste (E-waste)
  • Import of hazardous waste
  • Legal framework
  • Pakistan
  • Recycling of E-waste

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