Abstract
In this study, we investigated the effect of titanium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties in Mo-Si-B alloys. The Mo-Ti-Si-B alloy (Mo-3.9Ti-3Si-1B, wt%), which has α-Mo, Mo 3 Si, Mo 5 SiB 2 and TiO 2 phases was fabricated by a powder metallurgy (PM) method. The starting materials were pulverized by using a high-energy ball milling and the resultant powder was subjected to a reduction process followed by cold isostatic pressing (CIP) compaction and pressureless sintering. In the microstructure, intermetallic compound phases were uniformly distributed in the α-Mo matrix. Some titanium atoms solved into the α-Mo matrix and the others formed a TiO 2 phase caused by reaction with oxygen at the grain boundary. Fracture toughness of the Mo-Ti-Si-B sintered body was recorded as 10.42 MPa·m 1/2 , which is lower than that of the Mo-Si-B sintered body without addition of titanium. In the Mo-Ti-Si-B sintered body, the fracture mode is similar to the Mo-Si-B sintered body where intergranular fracture through the Mo grain boundary and transgranular fracture cross the intermetallic compound phase. The decrease of fracture toughness is due to the relatively large TiO 2 at the grain boundary, promoting intergranular fracture.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 238-242 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials |
Volume | 80 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2019 |
Keywords
- Fracture toughness
- High energy ball milling
- Mo-Ti-Si-B alloy
- Oxygen gettering
- Titanium