Frequency stability of wafer-scale encapsulated MEMS resonators

Bongsang Kim, Rob N. Candler, Matthew Hopcroft, Manu Agarwal, Woo Tae Park, Thomas W. Kenny

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of the long-term frequency stability of wafer-scale encapsulated silicon MEMS resonators. Two aspects of stability were examined: long-term stability over time and temperature-related hysteresis. Encapsulated resonators were tested over a period of 8,000 hours in constant environmental temperature of 25°C ± 0.1 °C. No measurable drift, burn-in time, or other changes in resonant frequencies were detected. Another experiment was performed to investigate the stability of the resonators with temperature cycling. The resonant frequency was measured between each cycle for more than 450 temperature cycles from -50°C to +80°C. Additional data is presented for short-term hysteresis measurements -10°C to +80°C temperature cycle. No detectable hysteresis was observed in either of the temperature cycle experiments. These series of experiments demonstrate resonant frequency stability of wafer-scale silicon based MEMS resonators.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTRANSDUCERS '05 - 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators and Microsystems - Digest of Technical Papers
Pages1965-1968
Number of pages4
StatePublished - 2005
Event13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators and Microsystems, TRANSDUCERS '05 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 5 Jun 20059 Jun 2005

Publication series

NameDigest of Technical Papers - International Conference on Solid State Sensors and Actuators and Microsystems, TRANSDUCERS '05
Volume2

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators and Microsystems, TRANSDUCERS '05
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul
Period5/06/059/06/05

Keywords

  • Encapsulation
  • Hysteresis
  • Long-term stability
  • MEMS resonator
  • Resonant frequency stability

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