Improved hydrogen evolution and interesting luminescence properties of rare Earth ion-doped ZnS nanoparticles

  • S. Ramu
  • , Peddathimula Puneetha
  • , M. Siva Pratap Reddy
  • , Dong Yeon Lee
  • , Sambasivam Sangaraju
  • , B. Poornaprakash
  • , Jooyoung Jeon
  • , Min Woo Kwon
  • , Y. L. Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rare Earth-doped nanocrystalline semiconductor compounds can create novel pathways to enhance the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this study, terbium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated using an economical and facile co-precipitation method. STEM results revealed that the synthesized samples were composed of NPs with a uniform size distribution. The spatial distribution images showed that terbium ions were randomly distributed in the ZnS matrix with the anticipated stoichiometry. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of NPs. Terbium doping decreased the optical band gap of the ZnS NPs. Terbium-induced emission peaks were recognized at 465, 490, 545, 587, and 621 nm, demonstrating that the dopant ions were included in the parent matrix. The terbium (2 at%)-doped ZnS NPs exhibited an enhanced hydrogen evolution capability under simulated solar light. Therefore, the results of this study heavily suggest that the terbium-doped ZnS NPs are beneficial candidates for hydrogen gas generation. This study is the first to investigate the evolution of H2 using the ZnS:Tb system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number106
JournalApplied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
Volume129
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2023

Keywords

  • Hydrogen evolution
  • Photoluminescence
  • Zinc sulfide

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