Improvement in the Reliability of Bypass Diode at Photovoltaic Modules Through an Intelligent Cooling System

Jaehwan Ko, Chungil Kim, Chung Geun Lee, Deukgwang Lee, Myeong Geun Ko, Suk Whan Ko, Hyung Jun Song

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A Bypass diode maintains the efficiency and stability of photovoltaic systems (PV) under partial shading. However, the bypass diode failure may cause damage and fire in the PV system because the generated current continuously flows through it. Thus, we suggest an intelligent cooling fan system for the bypass diode to ensure the stability of PV. The cooling system consisted of a k-type temperature sensor, electrically controlled fan and auto-control system. If the temperature of bypass diode exceeds specific points owing to partial shading and/or its failure, the cooling system will automatically turn on the fan to prevent bypass diode from abnormal heating. The analysis of indicates that the system effectively decreases it below the melting point of the junction box (177 ℃). The cooling system is adequate for PV under partal shading or with a damaged diode. Consequently, our suggested intelligent cooling system can contribute to the safe operation of PV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1870-1878
Number of pages9
JournalTransactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
Volume70
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

Keywords

  • Bypass diode
  • Intelligent cooling system
  • Partial shading
  • Photovoltaic
  • Reliability

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