Long-distance transfer and stability analysis of frequency-comb-rooted terahertz waves for 6G and beyond

Jaeyoon Kim, Guseon Kang, Joohyung Lee, Seung Woo Kim, Young Jin Kim

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study introduces a highly-stable terahertz wave generation at remote sites by transferring comb-rooted optical waves over long distances. Two optical frequencies are extracted from an optical-frequency-comb and then transferred through optical links (including long-distance optical fibers and free-space optical (FSO) links). These transmitted optical waves are then down-converted into terahertz waves using a photomixer, and their stability is evaluated by comparing the resulting beat signal with a reference terahertz wave. We also investigate and quantify the noise sources introduced during the optical wave transmission—such as phase distortion, amplitude fluctuations, and nonlinear effects—that can degrade the stability of the generated terahertz waves. This analysis aims to contribute to the advancement of the terahertz industry by establishing a foundation for next-generation 6G communication systems and facilitating the dissemination of terahertz standards to remote locations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTerahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XVIII
EditorsLaurence P. Sadwick, Tianxin Yang
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510684782
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
EventTerahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XVIII 2025 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 27 Jan 202530 Jan 2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13365
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceTerahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XVIII 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period27/01/2530/01/25

Keywords

  • Free-space optical link
  • Optical fiber
  • Optical transfer
  • Optical-frequency-comb
  • Terahertz wave generation

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