MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller

Hyunyoung Yoo; Muhammad Fakhri Mauludin; Yeonsu Kim; Su Hyeon Kim; Eun Ji Yoo; Jae Yun Park; Jusung Kim; Jae Won Nam

doi:10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller

Hyunyoung Yoo, Muhammad Fakhri Mauludin, Yeonsu Kim, Su Hyeon Kim, Eun Ji Yoo, Jae Yun Park, Jusung Kim, Jae Won Nam

Electronic Engineering Program

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

A reliable and highly linear operation of integrated cryogenic CMOS circuits is essential for controlling multiple qubits without degrading quantum functionality. This paper presents a CMOS qubit controller based on a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with reduced control bits. The behavioral model with different multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) DSM is also compared to the conventional Nyquist-mode operation. The total power dissipation of the proposed qubit controller is 1447 mW (digital: 1313 mW, analog: 134 mW).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings
Publisher	IEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)	9798331534776
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301
State	Published - 2025
Event	28th IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Kalamata, Greece Duration: 6 Jul 2025 → 9 Jul 2025

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI
ISSN (Print)	2159-3469
ISSN (Electronic)	2159-3477

Conference

Conference	28th IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025
Country/Territory	Greece
City	Kalamata
Period	6/07/25 → 9/07/25

Keywords

CMOS Qubit Controller
Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM)
multi-stage noise shaping (MASH)

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10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

Cite this

Yoo, H., Mauludin, M. F., Kim, Y., Kim, S. H., Yoo, E. J., Park, J. Y., Kim, J., & Nam, J. W. (2025). MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller. In IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings (Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI). IEEE Computer Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

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title = "MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller",

abstract = "A reliable and highly linear operation of integrated cryogenic CMOS circuits is essential for controlling multiple qubits without degrading quantum functionality. This paper presents a CMOS qubit controller based on a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with reduced control bits. The behavioral model with different multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) DSM is also compared to the conventional Nyquist-mode operation. The total power dissipation of the proposed qubit controller is 1447 mW (digital: 1313 mW, analog: 134 mW).",

keywords = "CMOS Qubit Controller, Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM), multi-stage noise shaping (MASH)",

author = "Hyunyoung Yoo and Mauludin, \{Muhammad Fakhri\} and Yeonsu Kim and Kim, \{Su Hyeon\} and Yoo, \{Eun Ji\} and Park, \{Jae Yun\} and Jusung Kim and Nam, \{Jae Won\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE.; 28th IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 ; Conference date: 06-07-2025 Through 09-07-2025",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI",

publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",

booktitle = "IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings",

}

Yoo, H, Mauludin, MF, Kim, Y, Kim, SH, Yoo, EJ, Park, JY, Kim, J & Nam, JW 2025, MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller. in IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings. Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI, IEEE Computer Society, 28th IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025, Kalamata, Greece, 6/07/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller. / Yoo, Hyunyoung; Mauludin, Muhammad Fakhri; Kim, Yeonsu et al.
IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, 2025. (Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller

AU - Yoo, Hyunyoung

AU - Mauludin, Muhammad Fakhri

AU - Kim, Yeonsu

AU - Kim, Su Hyeon

AU - Yoo, Eun Ji

AU - Park, Jae Yun

AU - Kim, Jusung

AU - Nam, Jae Won

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - A reliable and highly linear operation of integrated cryogenic CMOS circuits is essential for controlling multiple qubits without degrading quantum functionality. This paper presents a CMOS qubit controller based on a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with reduced control bits. The behavioral model with different multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) DSM is also compared to the conventional Nyquist-mode operation. The total power dissipation of the proposed qubit controller is 1447 mW (digital: 1313 mW, analog: 134 mW).

AB - A reliable and highly linear operation of integrated cryogenic CMOS circuits is essential for controlling multiple qubits without degrading quantum functionality. This paper presents a CMOS qubit controller based on a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) with reduced control bits. The behavioral model with different multi-stage noise shaping (MASH) DSM is also compared to the conventional Nyquist-mode operation. The total power dissipation of the proposed qubit controller is 1447 mW (digital: 1313 mW, analog: 134 mW).

KW - CMOS Qubit Controller

KW - Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM)

KW - multi-stage noise shaping (MASH)

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105016265047

U2 - 10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

DO - 10.1109/ISVLSI65124.2025.11130301

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:105016265047

T3 - Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI

BT - IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025 - Conference Proceedings

PB - IEEE Computer Society

T2 - 28th IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2025

Y2 - 6 July 2025 through 9 July 2025

ER -

MASH Digital Delta-Sigma Modulators for the CMOS Qubit Controller

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