Model output statistics downscaling using support vector machine for the projection of spatial and temporal changes in rainfall of Bangladesh

Sahar Hadi Pour, Shamsuddin Shahid, Eun Sung Chung, Xiao Jun Wang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

150 Scopus citations

Abstract

A model output statistics (MOS) downscaling approach based on support vector machine (SVM) is proposed in this study for the projection of spatial and temporal changes in rainfall of Bangladesh. A combination of past performance assessment and envelope-based methods is used for the selection of GCM ensemble from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5). Gauge-based gridded monthly rainfall data of Global Precipitation Climatological Center (GPCC) is used as a reference for downscaling and projection of GCM rainfall at regular grid intervals. The obtained results reveal the ability of SVM-based MOS models to replicate the temporal variation and distribution of GPCC rainfall efficiently. The ensemble mean of selected GCM projections downscaled using MOS models show changes in annual precipitation in the range of −4.2% to 24.6% in Bangladesh under four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenarios. Annual rainfalls are projected to increase more in the western part (5.1% to 24.6%) where average annual rainfall is relatively low, and less in the eastern part (−4.2 to 12.4%) where average annual rainfall is relatively high, which indicates more homogeneity in the spatial distribution of rainfall in Bangladesh in future. A higher increase in rainfall is projected during monsoon compared to other seasons, which indicates more concentration of rainfall in Bangladesh during monsoon.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)149-162
Number of pages14
JournalAtmospheric Research
Volume213
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Nov 2018

Keywords

  • Climate change projection
  • Model output statistics
  • Representative concentration pathways
  • Statistical downscaling
  • Support vector machine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Model output statistics downscaling using support vector machine for the projection of spatial and temporal changes in rainfall of Bangladesh'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this