Abstract
In this study, we compare two kinds of strain sensors based on Rayleigh wave and surface transverse wave (STW) modes, respectively. First, we perform a strain-and-stress analysis using the finite element method, and we consider the contribution to a surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity shift. Prior to fabrication, we use a coupling-of-modes model to simulate and optimize two-port SAW resonators for both modes. We use a network analyzer to measure and characterize the two devices. Further, we perform an experiment using a strain-testing system with a tapered cross-section cantilever beam. The experimental results show that the ratio of the frequency shift to the strain for the Rayleigh wave mode is -1.124 ppm/μϵ in the parallel direction and 0.109 ppm/μϵ in the perpendicular direction, while the corresponding values for the STW mode are 0.680 ppm/μϵ and 0.189 ppm/μϵ, respectively.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 024501 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
| Volume | 120 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 14 Jul 2016 |