Performance comparison of Rayleigh and STW modes on quartz crystal for strain sensor application

Chen Fu, Ki Jung Lee, Kyongtae Eun, Sung Hoon Choa, Keekeun Lee, Sang Sik Yang

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Abstract

In this study, we compare two kinds of strain sensors based on Rayleigh wave and surface transverse wave (STW) modes, respectively. First, we perform a strain-and-stress analysis using the finite element method, and we consider the contribution to a surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity shift. Prior to fabrication, we use a coupling-of-modes model to simulate and optimize two-port SAW resonators for both modes. We use a network analyzer to measure and characterize the two devices. Further, we perform an experiment using a strain-testing system with a tapered cross-section cantilever beam. The experimental results show that the ratio of the frequency shift to the strain for the Rayleigh wave mode is -1.124 ppm/μϵ in the parallel direction and 0.109 ppm/μϵ in the perpendicular direction, while the corresponding values for the STW mode are 0.680 ppm/μϵ and 0.189 ppm/μϵ, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Article number024501
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume120
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Jul 2016

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