Quantitation of CP4 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase in soybean by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

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Abstract

Changes of CP4 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (CP4 EPSPS) in the glyphosate-tolerant Roundup Ready® soybean were examined using purified CP4 EPSPS produced in cloned Escherichia coli as a control. CP4 EPSPS in genetically modified soybean was detected by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) with databases. CP4 EPSPS in soybean products was resolved on 2-DE by first isoelectric focusing (IEF) based on its characteristic pI of 5.1, followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) based on its molecular mass of 47.5 kDa. We quantified various percentages of soybean CP4 EPSPS. The quantitative analysis was performed using a 2D software program on artificial gels with spots varying in Gaussian volumes. These results suggested that 2-DE image analysis could be used for quantitative detection of GM soybean, unlike Western blotting.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-31
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Volume16
Issue number1
StatePublished - Jan 2006

Keywords

  • CP4 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • GMO
  • Image analysis
  • Soybean
  • Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

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