TY - JOUR
T1 - Random First Order Transition Theory for Glassy Dynamics in a Single Condensed Polymer
AU - Cho, Hyun Woo
AU - Shi, Guang
AU - Kirkpatrick, T. R.
AU - Thirumalai, D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Physical Society.
PY - 2021/4/2
Y1 - 2021/4/2
N2 - The number of compact structures of a single condensed polymer (SCP), with similar free energies, grows exponentially with the degree of polymerization. In analogy with structural glasses (SGs), we expect that at low temperatures chain relaxation should occur by activated transitions between the compact metastable states. By evolving the states of the SCP, linearly coupled to a reference state, we show that, below a dynamical transition temperature (Td), the SCP is trapped in a metastable state leading to slow dynamics. At a lower temperature, TK≠0, the configurational entropy vanishes, resulting in a thermodynamic random first order ideal glass transition. The relaxation time obeys the Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman law, diverging at T=T0≈TK. These findings, accord well with the random first order transition theory, establishing that SCP and SG exhibit similar universal characteristics.
AB - The number of compact structures of a single condensed polymer (SCP), with similar free energies, grows exponentially with the degree of polymerization. In analogy with structural glasses (SGs), we expect that at low temperatures chain relaxation should occur by activated transitions between the compact metastable states. By evolving the states of the SCP, linearly coupled to a reference state, we show that, below a dynamical transition temperature (Td), the SCP is trapped in a metastable state leading to slow dynamics. At a lower temperature, TK≠0, the configurational entropy vanishes, resulting in a thermodynamic random first order ideal glass transition. The relaxation time obeys the Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman law, diverging at T=T0≈TK. These findings, accord well with the random first order transition theory, establishing that SCP and SG exhibit similar universal characteristics.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104415128&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.137801
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.137801
M3 - Article
C2 - 33861095
AN - SCOPUS:85104415128
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 126
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 13
M1 - 137801
ER -