Abstract
We report the discovery of Li-rich Li1+x[(Ni0.225Co0.15Mn0.625)1−yVy]O2 as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries in which a small amount of tetravalent vanadium (V4+) is selectively and completely incorporated into the manganese sites in the lattice structure. The unwanted oxidation of vanadium to form a V2O5-like secondary phase during high-temperature crystallization is prevented by uniformly dispersing the vanadium ions in coprecipitated [(Ni0.225Co0.15Mn0.625)1−yVy](OH)2 particles. Upon doping with V4+ ions, the initial discharge capacity (>275 mA h g−1), capacity retention, and voltage decay characteristics of the Li-rich layered oxides are improved significantly in comparison with those of the conventional undoped counterpart.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 180-186 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry |
Volume | 68 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 25 Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- Coprecipitation
- Lithium-rich layered oxide
- Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
- Selective doping site
- Vanadium ion