The JSNS2 detector

S. Ajimura; M. Botran; J. H. Choi; J. W. Choi; M. K. Cheoun; T. Dodo; H. Furuta; J. Goh; K. Haga; M. Harada; S. Hasegawa; Y. Hino; T. Hiraiwa; H. I. Jang; J. S. Jang; M. C. Jang; H. Jeon; S. Jeon; K. K. Joo; J. R. Jordan; D. E. Jung; S. K. Kang; Y. Kasugai; T. Kawasaki; E. J. Kim; J. Y. Kim; S. B. Kim; W. Kim; H. Kinoshita; T. Konno; D. H. Lee; S. Lee; I. T. Lim; E. Marzec; T. Maruyama; S. Masuda; S. Meigo; S. Monjushiro; D. H. Moon; T. Nakano; M. Niiyama; K. Nishikawa; M. Nomachi; M. Y. Pac; J. S. Park; S. J.M. Peeters; H. Ray; G. Roellinghoff; C. Rott; K. Sakai; S. Sakamoto; T. Shima; C. D. Shin; J. Spitz; I. Stancu; Y. Sugaya; F. Suekane; K. Suzuya; M. Taira; R. Ujiie; Y. Yamaguchi; M. Yeh; I. S. Yeo; C. Yoo; I. Yu; A. Zohaib

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

The JSNS² detector

S. Ajimura
, M. Botran
, J. H. Choi
, J. W. Choi
, M. K. Cheoun
, T. Dodo
, H. Furuta
, J. Goh
, K. Haga
, M. Harada
, S. Hasegawa
, Y. Hino
, T. Hiraiwa
, H. I. Jang
, J. S. Jang
, M. C. Jang
, H. Jeon
, S. Jeon
, K. K. Joo
, J. R. Jordan

D. E. Jung, S. K. Kang, Y. Kasugai, T. Kawasaki, E. J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, S. B. Kim, W. Kim, H. Kinoshita, T. Konno, D. H. Lee, S. Lee, I. T. Lim, E. Marzec, T. Maruyama, S. Masuda, S. Meigo, S. Monjushiro, D. H. Moon, T. Nakano, M. Niiyama, K. Nishikawa, M. Nomachi, M. Y. Pac, J. S. Park, S. J.M. Peeters, H. Ray, G. Roellinghoff, C. Rott, K. Sakai, S. Sakamoto, T. Shima, C. D. Shin, J. Spitz, I. Stancu, Y. Sugaya, F. Suekane, K. Suzuya, M. Taira, R. Ujiie, Y. Yamaguchi, M. Yeh, I. S. Yeo, C. Yoo, I. Yu, A. Zohaib

School of Natural Sciences

The University of Osaka
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Dongshin University
Chonnam National University
Soongsil University
Tohoku University
Kyung Hee University
J-PARC Center
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Seoyeong University
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
Sungkyunkwan University
Kitasato University
Jeonbuk National University
Kyungpook National University
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba
Kyoto Sangyo University
University of Sussex
University of Florida
University of Utah
University of Alabama
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

The JSNS² (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment aims to search for oscillations involving a sterile neutrino in the eV² mass-splitting range. The experiment will search for the appearance of electron antineutrinos oscillated from muon antineutrinos. The electron antineutrinos are detected via the inverse beta decay process using a liquid scintillator detector. A 1MW beam of 3GeV protons incident on a spallation neutron target produces an intense and pulsed neutrino source from pion, muon, and kaon decay at rest. The JSNS² detector is located 24m away from the neutrino source and began operation from June 2020. The detector contains 17 tonnes of gadolinium (Gd) loaded liquid scintillator (LS) in an acrylic vessel, as a neutrino target. It is surrounded by 31 tonnes of unloaded LS in a stainless steel tank. Optical photons produced in LS are viewed by 120 R7081 Hamamatsu 10-inch Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs). In this paper, we describe the JSNS² detector design, construction, and operation.

Original language	English
Article number	165742
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	1014
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742
State	Published - 21 Oct 2021

Keywords

Liquid scintillator
Neutrino detector
Neutrino source from decay at rest
Sterile neutrino

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10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

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Ajimura, S., Botran, M., Choi, J. H., Choi, J. W., Cheoun, M. K., Dodo, T., Furuta, H., Goh, J., Haga, K., Harada, M., Hasegawa, S., Hino, Y., Hiraiwa, T., Jang, H. I., Jang, J. S., Jang, M. C., Jeon, H., Jeon, S., Joo, K. K., ... Zohaib, A. (2021). The JSNS² detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1014, Article 165742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

@article{3750d26ffc1b4dc8a43183635744960d,

title = "The JSNS2 detector",

abstract = "The JSNS2 (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment aims to search for oscillations involving a sterile neutrino in the eV2 mass-splitting range. The experiment will search for the appearance of electron antineutrinos oscillated from muon antineutrinos. The electron antineutrinos are detected via the inverse beta decay process using a liquid scintillator detector. A 1MW beam of 3GeV protons incident on a spallation neutron target produces an intense and pulsed neutrino source from pion, muon, and kaon decay at rest. The JSNS2 detector is located 24m away from the neutrino source and began operation from June 2020. The detector contains 17 tonnes of gadolinium (Gd) loaded liquid scintillator (LS) in an acrylic vessel, as a neutrino target. It is surrounded by 31 tonnes of unloaded LS in a stainless steel tank. Optical photons produced in LS are viewed by 120 R7081 Hamamatsu 10-inch Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs). In this paper, we describe the JSNS2 detector design, construction, and operation.",

keywords = "Liquid scintillator, Neutrino detector, Neutrino source from decay at rest, Sterile neutrino",

author = "S. Ajimura and M. Botran and Choi, \{J. H.\} and Choi, \{J. W.\} and Cheoun, \{M. K.\} and T. Dodo and H. Furuta and J. Goh and K. Haga and M. Harada and S. Hasegawa and Y. Hino and T. Hiraiwa and Jang, \{H. I.\} and Jang, \{J. S.\} and Jang, \{M. C.\} and H. Jeon and S. Jeon and Joo, \{K. K.\} and Jordan, \{J. R.\} and Jung, \{D. E.\} and Kang, \{S. K.\} and Y. Kasugai and T. Kawasaki and Kim, \{E. J.\} and Kim, \{J. Y.\} and Kim, \{S. B.\} and W. Kim and H. Kinoshita and T. Konno and Lee, \{D. H.\} and S. Lee and Lim, \{I. T.\} and E. Marzec and T. Maruyama and S. Masuda and S. Meigo and S. Monjushiro and Moon, \{D. H.\} and T. Nakano and M. Niiyama and K. Nishikawa and M. Nomachi and Pac, \{M. Y.\} and Park, \{J. S.\} and Peeters, \{S. J.M.\} and H. Ray and G. Roellinghoff and C. Rott and K. Sakai and S. Sakamoto and T. Shima and Shin, \{C. D.\} and J. Spitz and I. Stancu and Y. Sugaya and F. Suekane and K. Suzuya and M. Taira and R. Ujiie and Y. Yamaguchi and M. Yeh and Yeo, \{I. S.\} and C. Yoo and I. Yu and A. Zohaib",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2021",

month = oct,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742",

language = "English",

volume = "1014",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

}

Ajimura, S, Botran, M, Choi, JH, Choi, JW, Cheoun, MK, Dodo, T, Furuta, H, Goh, J, Haga, K, Harada, M, Hasegawa, S, Hino, Y, Hiraiwa, T, Jang, HI, Jang, JS, Jang, MC, Jeon, H, Jeon, S, Joo, KK, Jordan, JR, Jung, DE, Kang, SK, Kasugai, Y, Kawasaki, T, Kim, EJ, Kim, JY, Kim, SB, Kim, W, Kinoshita, H, Konno, T, Lee, DH, Lee, S, Lim, IT, Marzec, E, Maruyama, T, Masuda, S, Meigo, S, Monjushiro, S, Moon, DH, Nakano, T, Niiyama, M, Nishikawa, K, Nomachi, M, Pac, MY, Park, JS, Peeters, SJM, Ray, H, Roellinghoff, G, Rott, C, Sakai, K, Sakamoto, S, Shima, T, Shin, CD, Spitz, J, Stancu, I, Sugaya, Y, Suekane, F, Suzuya, K, Taira, M, Ujiie, R, Yamaguchi, Y, Yeh, M, Yeo, IS, Yoo, C, Yu, I & Zohaib, A 2021, 'The JSNS² detector', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 1014, 165742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

TY - JOUR

T1 - The JSNS2 detector

AU - Ajimura, S.

AU - Botran, M.

AU - Choi, J. H.

AU - Choi, J. W.

AU - Cheoun, M. K.

AU - Dodo, T.

AU - Furuta, H.

AU - Goh, J.

AU - Haga, K.

AU - Harada, M.

AU - Hasegawa, S.

AU - Hino, Y.

AU - Hiraiwa, T.

AU - Jang, H. I.

AU - Jang, J. S.

AU - Jang, M. C.

AU - Jeon, H.

AU - Jeon, S.

AU - Joo, K. K.

AU - Jordan, J. R.

AU - Jung, D. E.

AU - Kang, S. K.

AU - Kasugai, Y.

AU - Kawasaki, T.

AU - Kim, E. J.

AU - Kim, J. Y.

AU - Kim, S. B.

AU - Kim, W.

AU - Kinoshita, H.

AU - Konno, T.

AU - Lee, D. H.

AU - Lee, S.

AU - Lim, I. T.

AU - Marzec, E.

AU - Maruyama, T.

AU - Masuda, S.

AU - Meigo, S.

AU - Monjushiro, S.

AU - Moon, D. H.

AU - Nakano, T.

AU - Niiyama, M.

AU - Nishikawa, K.

AU - Nomachi, M.

AU - Pac, M. Y.

AU - Park, J. S.

AU - Peeters, S. J.M.

AU - Ray, H.

AU - Roellinghoff, G.

AU - Rott, C.

AU - Sakai, K.

AU - Sakamoto, S.

AU - Shima, T.

AU - Shin, C. D.

AU - Spitz, J.

AU - Stancu, I.

AU - Sugaya, Y.

AU - Suekane, F.

AU - Suzuya, K.

AU - Taira, M.

AU - Ujiie, R.

AU - Yamaguchi, Y.

AU - Yeh, M.

AU - Yeo, I. S.

AU - Yoo, C.

AU - Yu, I.

AU - Zohaib, A.

PY - 2021/10/21

Y1 - 2021/10/21

N2 - The JSNS2 (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment aims to search for oscillations involving a sterile neutrino in the eV2 mass-splitting range. The experiment will search for the appearance of electron antineutrinos oscillated from muon antineutrinos. The electron antineutrinos are detected via the inverse beta decay process using a liquid scintillator detector. A 1MW beam of 3GeV protons incident on a spallation neutron target produces an intense and pulsed neutrino source from pion, muon, and kaon decay at rest. The JSNS2 detector is located 24m away from the neutrino source and began operation from June 2020. The detector contains 17 tonnes of gadolinium (Gd) loaded liquid scintillator (LS) in an acrylic vessel, as a neutrino target. It is surrounded by 31 tonnes of unloaded LS in a stainless steel tank. Optical photons produced in LS are viewed by 120 R7081 Hamamatsu 10-inch Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs). In this paper, we describe the JSNS2 detector design, construction, and operation.

AB - The JSNS2 (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment aims to search for oscillations involving a sterile neutrino in the eV2 mass-splitting range. The experiment will search for the appearance of electron antineutrinos oscillated from muon antineutrinos. The electron antineutrinos are detected via the inverse beta decay process using a liquid scintillator detector. A 1MW beam of 3GeV protons incident on a spallation neutron target produces an intense and pulsed neutrino source from pion, muon, and kaon decay at rest. The JSNS2 detector is located 24m away from the neutrino source and began operation from June 2020. The detector contains 17 tonnes of gadolinium (Gd) loaded liquid scintillator (LS) in an acrylic vessel, as a neutrino target. It is surrounded by 31 tonnes of unloaded LS in a stainless steel tank. Optical photons produced in LS are viewed by 120 R7081 Hamamatsu 10-inch Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs). In this paper, we describe the JSNS2 detector design, construction, and operation.

KW - Liquid scintillator

KW - Neutrino detector

KW - Neutrino source from decay at rest

KW - Sterile neutrino

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85113387191

U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165742

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85113387191

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 1014

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

M1 - 165742

ER -

The JSNS² detector

Abstract

Keywords

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