UV electroluminescence emission from ZnO light-emitting diodes grown by high-temperature radiofrequency sputtering

Jae Hong Lim, Chang Ku Kong, Kyoung Kook Kim, Il Kyu Park, Dae Kue Hwang, Seong Ju Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

658 Scopus citations

Abstract

The operation of a UV-light-emitting ZnO homojuction light-emitting diodes (LED) by growing P-doped p-type ZnO on Ga-doped n-type ZnO is presented. The Zno LED emitted 380 nm UV light at room temperature and showed clear rectification with a threshold voltage of 3.2 V. The intensity of near-bandedge emission was further increased and the deep-level emission was significantly suppressed by using Mg0.1Zn0.9O layers as energy barrier layers to confine the carriers to the high-quality n-type ZnO. The insertion of two Mg0.1Zn0.9O barrier layers enabled the confinement of the carrier recombination in the high-quality n-type ZnO between the two barrier layers, suppressing the defect-related peaks from the heterojunction ZnO LED. It also increases the electroluminescence (EL) intensity of bandedge emission by about 55% compared to the homojunction ZnO LEDs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2720-2724
Number of pages5
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume18
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Oct 2006

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